Typically caused by harsh impact to the head, a concussion is a brain injury that causes a temporary loss of normal brain function.
Common symptoms of concussions are headaches, dizziness, confusion, vomiting, blurred vision, and loss of consciousness.
If as your child moves up the age grades in rugby they start playing contact rugby (rather than touch rugby), then the likelihood of concussion will increase.
This is because the level of contact and competition amongst players increases with age.
Improper tackling techniques and poor body placement in scrums and rucks can result in head-to-head or head-to-ground collision, which can result in concussion.
Rules around tackling are in place to make contact in the sport as safe as possible.
To minimise the risk of concussions during a rugby game make sure your child is trained in correct tackling techniques.
It is really important to recognise suspected concussions early on to report them, immediately remove your child from the game if you suspect concussion, and ask for a medical professional to evaluate the injury.
ESSENTIAL READING: England Rugby has a very informative Concussion awareness course designed for parents and children.
Note – other nations will have their own concussion training
How to recognise concussion
Concussion doesn’t happen purely on the rugby pitch, so it’s good to know the signs – even if your child is playing the non-contact version of the sport.
Symptoms of concussion can include:
- Headache, neckache or pressure in the head
- Double vision
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Nausea or vomiting
- Confusion or memory issues
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Behavioural changes
- Slurred speech
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Loss of consciousness
To assess injuries, the coach may use an assessment tools such as SCAT (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool) or the King Devick test to aid in the evaluation process.
If your child is suspected of a concussion, it is important that he or she does not continue playing rugby and that they are taken to a medical professional.
If your child is having headaches and discomfort due to concussion, over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen may be suggested by a doctor.
However, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, should be taken with caution since they can increase the risk of bleeding.
Along with that, a healthy diet, adequate fluids and plenty of rest might aid in the recovery process.
Caffeine (and alcohol) should be avoided since it may make symptoms worse.
It is essential to keep a close eye on your child for any new or worsening symptoms during the recovery process.
Seek medical assistance if symptoms worsen or if new neurological signs appear.
Be sure to call 999 if an ambulance is needed.
Medical professionals should be consulted before sending your child back to the pitch following a concussion.
For more information visit Concussion – Injuries & first aid | NHS inform
